JAN 4, 1999

 

TOM SHIRLEY

5120 S. W. 172 AVE.

FT. LAUDERDALE, FLA. 33331

PH. 954-434-8416

 

TO WHOM IT MAY CONCERN:

 

IN REVIEWING THE RESTUDY TEAM AND THE ARMY CORP OF ENGINEERS DRAFT COMPREHENSIVE PLAN ALT D13R CONCERNING THE WATER TABLE DURATION CURVES WITHIN THE CONSERVATION AREA THREE (3) I FIND THAT IT FAR EXCEEDS THE WATER TABLE CONDITIONS THAT WERE IN PLACE BEFORE THE MAN MADE STRUCTURES WERE PUT IN THE EVERGLADES. IT DOES NOT COME ANYWHERE CLOSE TO REPRESENTING THE EVERGLADES ECO SYSTEM ON A SEASONAL BASIS.

 

AS I HAVE MENTIONED BEFORE I HAVE PATROLLED THIS AREA FROM 1949 UNTIL NOW (49 YEARS). IN THE EARLY YEARS BEFORE THE EVERGLADES WERE EFFECTED BY ALL THE MAN MADE STRUCTURES IT WAS VERY IMPORTANT THAT WE KNEW WHAT THE WATER TABLE WAS THROUGH OUT THE AREA. IF WE MADE A MISTAKE IN JUDGMENT IT COULD RESULT IN A VERY SERIOUS SITUATION, HAVING TO BE STRANDED FOR SEVERAL DAYS OR MORE. WALKING WAS SOMETIMES IMPOSSIBLE BECAUSE OF THE 10 FOOT TALL SAWGRASS STRANDS WHICH WERE BETWEEN YOU AND THE AIRBOAT LANDING MAYBE 50 OR 60 MILES OUT FROM WHERE YOU DEPARTED. IF YOU TOOK A SHORTCUT TO TRY AND SAVE FUEL YOU BETTER KNOW WHAT THE WATER CONDITIONS ARE OR THE RESULTS COULD BE VERY SERIOUS TROUBLE. SPENDING SEVERAL NIGHTS IN THE EVERGLADES WITH THE MOSQUITOES CAN BE PRETTY ROUGH. AFTER YEARS OF EXPERIENCE YOU CAN LEARN THAT READING THE WATER TABLE LEVELS AT ONE POINT YOU WOULD KNOW WHAT THE WATER TABLE WOULD BE AT MOST OTHER AREAS.

 

I AM FORWARDING A WATER STAGE DURATION CURVE WHICH BEST REPRESENTS THE EARLY WATER TABLE OF THE EVERGLADES ECO SYSTEM. THE GRAPH REPRESENTS ONE FULL YEAR FROM MAY TO THE FOLLOWING MAY.

 

MUCH CONSIDERATION HAS BEEN GIVEN TO ALL THE VARIOUS TYPES OF WILDLIFE, BIRDS, REPTILES, FISH, INSECTS AND THE PLANT LIFE.

 

MAY THE WATER IS APPROXIMATELY 6 INCHES UNDER THE GROUND, TIE GROUND HAS DRIED UP WHICH HAS MADE IT VERY HELPFUL FOR THE ON COMING SEASON. THE SUN HAS NOW DRIED THE GROUND AND KILLED THE HARMFUL FUNGUS AND BACTERIA WHICH EFFECT THE FISH. THE GROUND NOW BECOMES MORE SOLID AFTER THE HIGHER WATER HAS CAUSED IT TO BE T00 SOFT TO PROPERLY SUPPORT THE VARIOUS TREES AND PLANT LIFE. WHEN THE WATER RISES AGAIN THE FISH CAN MOVE INTO THE MARSH LANDS TO SPAWN AND LAY THEIR EGGS WITHOUT THE SILT, BACTERIA AND HARMFUL FUNGUS. THIS IS NATURES WAY TO GIVE THE SUN A CHANCE TO CLEANSE THE RIVER OF GRASS.

 

JUNE & JULY THE WATER TABLE NOW BEGINS TO RISE AND THE GROUND BECOMES WET AGAIN. THE SUMMER LIGHTENING STORMS ARRIVE STARTING MANY GRASS FIRES THROUGH OUT THE GRASS LANDS. THE CATTAILS HAVE TAKEN OVER MUCH OF THE GRASS LANDS. THE FIRE BURNS THE CATTAILS AND DESTROYS THEM. THE SAWGRASS NOW REPLACES THE HARMFUL CATTAILS. AGAIN THIS IS NATURES WAY.

AUG, SEPT & OCT. THE WATER TABLE WILL RISE TO ITS HIGH POINT OF 15 INCHES, THIS IS GOOD FOR THE FISH TO MOVE FARTHER INTO THE MARSH LAND TO SPAWN.THE EARLY MIGRATION OF WATER FOWL FROM THE NORTH ARRIVE TO FEED ON THE NEW GROWTH IN THE MARSH. THE WATER TABLE IS NOW 15 INCHES AND HAS BEGAN TO PUT 'STRESS ON THE HAMMOCKS, ISLANDS, THE DEER, RACCOON, BOB CATS, OTTER, REPTILES AND THE ENDANGERED EVERGLADES MINK. IF HIGH WATER TABLE DOES NOT DROP VERY SOON WITH-IN 6 WEEKS THE WILDLIFE WILL BEGIN DYING OFF. THE WATER IS NOW T00 HIGH FOR THE HERONS, IBIS, EGRETS AND OTHER BIRDS. THE WATER IS NOW OVER THEIR HEADS AND MOST OF THE BIRDS CANNOT FEED.

 

NOV, DEC, JAN, FEB. NOW THE WATER TABLE IS BEGINNING TO RESIDE. NOW THE STRANDED MAMMALS CAN LEAVE THE HAMMOCKS AND BEGIN TO FEED IN THEIR NORMAL FASHION. NOW THE SURGE OF MIGRATORY BIRDS FROM CANADA AND SOUTH AMERICA COME DOWN TO THE EVERGLADES FOOD BASKET OF MANY FISH, CRAYFISH, SHRIMP, INSECTS, SNAKES, FROGS AND MUCH-MORE. THE FEEDING CONDITIONS ARE SO GREAT THAT THE BIRDS WILL SURELY COME AGAIN NEXT YEAR.

MARCH, APRIL NOW THE WATER TABLE HAS BEEN GETTING VERY LOW AND THE FISH AND OTHER FOODS ARE GETTING STRANDED IN SHALLOW BODIES OF WATER IN THE SLOUGHS. NOW THE FOOD IS ABUNDANT FOR THE BIRDS, RACCOONS, OTTERS, PANTHERS AND THE ALLIGATORS. THE FOOD IS SO ABUNDANT THAT THE ALLIGATORS HAVE ENOUGH FOOD TO BUILD UP ENOUGH FAT WITHIN HIS BODY TO LAST HIM UNTIL THE NEXT DROUGHT PERIOD. THE ALLIGATOR WILL NOT HAVE TO EAT OTHER ALLIGATORS TO FULFILL HIS HUNGER. THE CONDITIONS HAVE BEEN SO FAVORABLE FOR THE WOOD STORKS, IBIS HERONS AND MANY OTHER BIRDS. THE EVERGLADES IS NOW FAVORABLE AND CAN NOW HAVE THEIR ROOKERIES AND NESTING AREAS FOR THEIR YOUNG. THE MANY REPTILES TURTLES AND INSECTS CAN HAVE THE DRY GROUND TO LAY THEIR EGGS. THE ALLIGATOR CAN NOW BEGIN TO LOOK FOR THE AREA IN WHICH TO BUILD ITS NEST. THE FOOD CHAIN FOR THE WILDLIFE, FISH AND PLANT LIFE HAS BEEN COMPLETED. THE FOLLOWING YEAR WILL BE MUCH MORE PRODUCTIVE, AS THE ADULT AND JUVENILE BIRDS WILL BE ENCOURAGED TO RETURN TO THE EVERGLADES GREAT FEEDING AREA.

 

I DO NOT BELIEVE THAT THE BEST OF THE COMPUTERS HAS MORE KNOWLEDGE THAN THE DIRECT EXPERIENCE. ONE GREAT ADVANTAGE IT DOES HAVE , IF SOMETHING TURNS OUT WRONG, THE COMPUTER CAN BE CALLED TO BLAME BUT THEN IT WILL BE TO LATE TO BRING LIFE BACK INTO THE EVERGLADES.

I DO NOT BELIEVE THAT IT IS NECESSARY TO DESTROY ANOTHER LARGE SECTION OF THE EVERGLADES TO SAVE ANOTHER PORTION. IT IS NOT NECESSARY TO FLOOD THE AREA NORTH TO PUSH WATER SOUTHWARD TO THE EVERGLADES NATIONAL PARK.   WE MUST REMEMBER THAT IT IS ONE ECOSYSTEM AND MUST BE TREATED AS SUCH.

AFTER THE 1947 HURRICANE AND THE FLOOD CONTROL WAS FORMULATED THE UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT HAD WRITTEN LAWS VERY SPECIFIC CONCERNING THE PROTECTION OF THE ECOLOGY AND THE WILDLIFE. THE PROBLEM WAS THAT THERE WERE NO LAW ENFORCEMENT TO STEP FORWARD TO FILE CHARGES. NOW THE POLITICIANS HAVE GAINED POWER AND CONTROL AND NOW ARE JUST BEFORE DESTROYING ALL OF THE EVERGLADES NORTH OF HIGHWAY 41.

IF THE CORP OF ENGINEERS AND THE WATER MANAGERS WATER SCHEDULES ARE APPROVED BY CONGRESS THIS WILL MEAN THAT CONGRESS HAS SIGNED A 7.8 BILLION CONTRACT TO KILL THE EVERGLADES ECOSYSTEM. THIS IS THE ONLY EVERGLADES IN THE WORLD

LET US KEEP IT.

THE FLA. GAME AND FRESH WATER FISH COMMISSION IS CHIEF CUSTODIAN OF OUR FISH AND WILDLIFE AND WE TRUST THAT THEY WILL HAVE THE KNOWLEDGE AND COURAGE -TO NOT LET SUCH A DESTRUCTION OF OUR EVERGLADES TAKE PLACE.

I REMAIN, TOM SHIRLEY



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